进入全屏

点击按住可拖动视频

Hello, welcome back. I'm Dennis with bestmytest. com.

你好，欢迎回来。我是 bestmytest.com 的丹尼斯。

Today we're going to continue talking about the IELTS speaking test. And today's topic is bags, lots and lots of bags.

今天我们将继续谈论雅思口语考试。今天的话题是包包，很多很多包包。

Today we're gonna talk about things that can help you answer questions like do you usually carry a bag, what types of bags do you carry, what do you put in your bag, and what kinds of bags do women like to buy. Those are some example questions.

今天我们将讨论可以帮助你回答像你平时背包吗，你在包里放什么，女人喜欢买什么样的包，这样的问题的内容。以上是一些示例问题。

Let's get into it. Okay, before I get into it, these categories, they're not set in stone.

我们开始讨论吧。好的，在我开始讲之前，这些类别，它们不是一成不变的。

It's not black and white. Some. . . something might be a shoulder bag, but it could also be considered a handbag maybe, or maybe even like a tote bag

它们不是界限分明的。有些包可能是单肩包，但也可能是手提包，甚至可能像个托特包。

So I just want to let you know that the categories aren't so rigid. Okay, first up, we have a shoulder bag and a shoulder bag is a bag you wear on your shoulder.

所以我只想让你知道，这些类别不太严格。首先我们要讲的是单肩包，而单肩包是你挎在肩膀上的包。

It's got a strap that you put on your shoulder. Now typically a lot of women use this as a purse.

它有一条皮带在你的肩膀上。通常很多女性都把它当作钱包。

It's a strap that goes like that and hangs down with the bag here. It could also be something that's called a satchel or which is like this, that goes over the shoulder like that.

它是一条像这样的皮带，并在这里悬挂一个包。它也可能是所谓的挎包或像这样在你的肩膀上。

Right, that's also technically a shoulder bag because it's got a strap that goes over your shoulder, but it's also called a satchel. Okay, uh, so next up, we got backpack and this is what you probably put your books in when you went to school.

好的，从技术上讲它也是单肩包，因为它有一条跨过你肩膀的皮带，但是也叫挎包。好的，接下来我们有背包，这指的是你上学时把书放在里面的东西。

It's a. . . it's a bag that you wear. You have two straps on your. . . that go over your shoulders, right.

这是你背的书包。你的肩上有两条皮带。

And this is a, you know, perfect example of a backpack. Very simple, two straps go on your back.

这是一个背包的完美例子。很简单，有两条皮带挂在你的背上。

Now what I said about the categories, right, so a backpack, that's a backpack. But a rucksack is kind of like a very big backpack.

对，所以我说的类别就是背包，就是背包。但背囊有点像一个大背包。

And a rucksack is what you use if you go traveling or in America we say backpacking, where you have a very big backpack or a rucksack that, you know, you can put all your stuff and live pretty much out of the bag, we call it, for weeks months even. So that's an example of what I mean that sometimes the categories aren't so clear.

而背囊是你旅行时使用的东西，或在美国，我们说背包旅行，指的是你背着一个很大的背包，或一个，你知道，你可以把所有东西都放进去的背囊，时间长达数月之久，我们这么叫它。这就是我说的有时类别不太清楚的示例。

Okay, so the next up is handbag. And handbag is what I often think of as a woman's purse.

好的，接下来是手提包。我通常认为手提包是指女人的钱包。

It is a small bag that you keep personal items in and the it has straps, usually have straps, but they're not long. And because you hold the straps in your hand, right, because it's a handbag.

这是一个你可以存放个人物品的小包，它有通常带子，但是不长。而且因为你把包拿在手里，是的，因为它是个手包。

Right, or it's also very commonly called a purse. Okay, so next bag is a briefcase and this is something that is. . . you often see in the business world.

好的，或者它通常叫做钱包。好的，下一种包是公文包，这个是你在商业世界中经常看到的东西。

And that is the rectangular. . . it looks like a. . . like a small suitcase, right, looks like a small suitcase. And it's where business people keep their important documents.

它是矩形的，看起来就像一个小手提箱，是的，看起来像个小手提箱。这是商务人士存放重要文件的包。

They go into a meeting. They carry their, their briefcase, sat on table, click, click, and open it up and and get down to business.

他们参加会议。带着他们的公文包，坐在桌子上旁边，咔哒，咔哒，咔哒，打开它并开始做生意。

These are usually black, sometimes brown. But if you're. . . if you're looking to kind of level up your game in terms of business or professionalism, a briefcase will do that for you.

这些包通常是黑色的，有时是棕色的。但是如果你希望提升你在生意或专业上的水平，一个公文包可以为你做到这一点。

All right, so rucksack, like I talked about, is a very big backpack and it's used for extended travel, extended travel. I backpacked through South America for a year once, lived out of a rucksack for a year, pretty fun, also not fun.

好的，背囊，像我所说的，是一个很大的背包，它用于远途旅行，远途旅行。我曾经用一年时间在南美洲背包旅行，背着背囊生活了一年，很好玩，也不好玩。

All right, so next up is bum bag, bum bag. Now bum is slang for your rear end, for your butt.

所以接下来是腰包，腰包。Bum 是屁股的俚语表达。

And that's because these are the little bags that you click around your waist and you have a part that hangs on your bum. Now in America, I'm an American, in America, we don't say bum bag, we say fanny pack.

那是因为这些小包是你系在腰间的包，而且有一部分在你的屁股上挂着。在美国，我是美国人，在美国，我们不说腰包，我们说 fanny pack。

Why do we say fanny pack? Because fanny is a slang term for your bum.

为什么我们说 fanny pack？因为fanny 表示屁股的俚语。

Right, so it kind of means the same thing, just different words. And those, um, you'll see, you know, those are like when you go out to the beach maybe, you go for a run.

好的，所以这意味着同一件事，只是单词不同。而那些，嗯，你会看到，你知道，像当到海滩上，也许你去跑步。

People put on a fanny pack, put on a bum bag, put their essentials in there, and take off. Okay, next is tote bags and these are, um, and tote is a way to kind of like, it means to carry something.

人们戴上腰包，把必需品放进去，然后出发。好的，下一个是托特包，这些都是，嗯，托特包用来带东西。

And tote bags are, um, they could be plastic, but you know in these day and ages, they're usually made out of cloth. And they have short straps and they're big and rectangular and that's where you can tote around.

而托特包，嗯，它们可能是塑料的，但是你知道，如今他们通常是用布做的。他们有短带子，它们很大，是矩形的，所以你可以把东西带着到处走。

You can carry around, maybe your books, if you're going to the library. It's what I use them for.

你可以带着东西到处走，也许是书本，如果你要去图书馆。这就是我用它们的目的。

Or maybe you're going to go pick up a few things at the grocery store. You just take your tote bag and put them in there.

或者也许你要去杂货店买一些东​西。你会带上你的托特包，把东西放进去。

And so they. . . but they have short straps, right. But they're different than handbags.

所以它们有很短的带子。但它们与手袋不同。

Handbags have short straps, right? Yeah, they do.

手袋有短带子，对吗？是的，它们有。

So what's the difference? The difference is tote bags have more carrying space, typically.

所以有什么区别呢？区别在于托特包通常有更多的存放空间。

A handbag is really for personal items, like, and it's typically women who carry handbags. So they carry, um, lipstick and mirrors and keys and money, wallet, stuff like that in there.

而手袋是用来装个人物品的，通常是女性携带手袋。她们会带口红，镜子，钥匙和钱夹之类的东西在那里。

So if you were asked, you know, what kind of bag do you. . . what type of bag do you usually carry, you might answer something like, well, you know, if i'm. . . if I have a business meeting come up, I'm sure to take my briefcase. Maybe I need some documents but I really just want to project that kind of image to the people I'm doing business with.

如果你被问到，你知道，你通常带哪种类型的包包，你也许可以这么回答，你知道的，如果我要参加商务会议，那么我一定会带我的公文包。也许我需要一些文件，但我真的只想给与我有业务往来的人塑造那种形象。

But I also like to run on the weekends down by the beach. And for that I put on a strap on my bum bag with my phone and essentials so that I can be very lightweight.

但我也喜欢周末在沙滩上跑步。所以我会戴上腰包，随身带手机和必需品，这样我就可以轻装上阵。

But if I'm going to the grocery store, definitely going to bring my tote bag. Actually I have two of them so that I don't have to use up plastic and pollute the environment.

但如果我要去杂货店，我绝对要带上我的托特包。事实上我有两个托特包，这样我就可以不使用塑料，污染环境。

And I can carry my goods home in my tote bag. Okay, and so grocery bags.

我可以用我的托特包把我的货物带回家。好的，杂货袋。

Now grocery bags, if you're in America, a grocery bag is typically a plastic bag. And back in the day, it was a paper bag.

杂货袋，如果你在美国，杂货袋通常是塑料袋。在过去它是纸袋。

And so you can still get them paper bags. You can still get plastic bags, but it could also be a tote bag.

所以你仍然可以拿到纸袋。你仍然可以拿到塑料袋，但也可以是托特包。

So this sometimes, these might be the same thing. Like you might say, hey, get the grocery bag.

所以有时候这些可能是一样的东西。例如你可能会说，嘿，拿上杂货袋。

Let's go to the grocery. But it's actually tote bag.

我们去杂货店。但实际上是托特包。

Right, that's what I mean the categories are not. . . they're not rigid. So grocery bags and so the the ones now they're usually made out of cloth.

好的，这就是我说的类别不是，它们不是固定的。所以这就是杂货袋，现在它们通常是用布做的。

The new ones are made out of cloth or they're plastic, or they're plastic. Okay, and the last one are expensive designer bags.

新的杂货袋是用布制成的，或者是塑料的。最后一个是昂贵的名牌包。

And these are. . . these are the designer brands. This is gucci and prada and whatever else.

这些是......这些是设计师品牌。比如 gucci 和 prada，还有别的。

I don't really know. I don't want to keep up with that stuff.

我真的不知道。我不想跟这种潮流。

Okay, so expensive designer bags, these are, I mean, of course they're about the function of the bag, of course, that's important. But it's also about, about the look, about being the kind of person who carries a designer bag.

好的，所以昂贵的名牌包，这些包，我的意思是，当然，它们的功能是包，当然，这很重要。但这也关乎外表，关乎成为那种携带名牌包的人。

All right, okay, let's add some IELTS context. If you were asked, what types of bags do women usually buy, or do women like to buy, you could answer something like this.

好的，我们添加一些雅思考试的场景。如果你被问到，女性通常背什么类型的包，或者女性喜欢买什么类型的包，你可以这样回答。

Well, I see a lot of women shopping at the malls and they're. . . they're usually looking at shoulder bags or handbags, and this is because women carry purses more often than men do. And most women that I know really enjoy shopping for expensive designer bags.

我看到很多女性在商场购物，她们通常会看单肩包或手袋，这是因为女性比男性更常带钱包。而我认识的大多数女性都非常喜欢买昂贵的设计师品牌包。

Maybe they don't buy, maybe they're just window shopping, but they do like to spend time looking at expensive designer bags. So over here, we got some more, some more vocabulary words.

也许她们不买，也许她们只是逛街，但她们确实喜欢花时间寻找昂贵的名牌包。所以在这里，我们还有更多词汇。

And these are about bags, kind of like parts of bags. And the first is pouch.

这些词汇是关于包的，包的一部分。首先是小包。

And then we got pocket. And a lot of people think pouch and a pocket is the same thing.

然后是口袋。很多人认为小包和口袋是一回事。

And they're not really the same thing. A pocket is something is like a small carrying space that's sewn into a larger item, sewn into a larger item.

但其实它们不一样。口袋指的是缝在一个大件上的小的携带空间。

So your pants usually have pockets. They're sewn in there, right?

所以你的裤子通常有口袋。它们是缝上去的，对吗？

Your bag has pockets. It's sewn into the bag.

你的包有口袋。它缝在包里。

But a pouch is usually just a very small bag on its own. Right, you might, you might have like a pouch for your coins, for example.

但是小包通常只是一个很小的独立的包。例如，你可能会把硬币放在小包里。

And you might put that into your bag. But the. . . the big difference here between these two is that pouch is independent.

然后把它放入包中。但是这两者之间的最大区别是小包是独立的。

It's by itself. It's. . . its own thing.

它是独立存在的。它是单独存在的。

And the pocket is part of a larger thing. And the next is a zipper.

而口袋是更大东西的一部分。接下来是拉链。

And that is the thing that closes a bag or closes a jacket. And it's called a zipper, because it is really fast to close and it zips by, right?

它指的是关上包或夹克的东西。它被称为拉链，是因为它关闭的速度非常快，而且是锁上的，对吗？

And that's why we call it a zipper, really. And actually in French, they call it a furniture eclair, which means lightning closure.

这就是我们叫它拉链的原因。事实上在法语中他们叫它 furniture eclair，意思是闪电关闭。

Right, because it just. . . it was a new thing when it came out. Zipper was new.

是的，因为它刚出现的时候是个新事物。拉链是新事物。

It was like, wow, this is a new way to close stuff. It's super fast.

就像，哇，这是一种关闭东西的新方法。速度超快。

So zippers can be an important part of an item, if you're looking to buy a bag, right? The kind of zipper, the quality of a zipper is important, because if it breaks, it's not good.

因此，如果你想买一个包，拉链可能是一个重要的部件。拉链的种类，拉链的质量很重要，因为如果它坏了，这可不太好。

Okay, next is the strap, right? So this could be the straps on a rucksack, the strap on a shoulder bag, the straps on a handbag, but pretty much all of these bags have straps.

好的，下一个是带子。这可能是背囊上的带子，单肩包上的带子，手袋上的带子，但几乎所有这些包都带有带子。

Now they might be thick, they might be thin, they might be cloth, they might be denim, they might be leather, but they all have straps. And that's an essential part of talking about about a bag.

它们可能很厚，可能很薄，可能是布的，可能是牛仔布的，可能是皮革的，但它们都有带子。这是谈论包包时必不可少的部分。

Okay, so if you were asked, for example, um, what do you usually put in your bags, you might say something like, well, um, if I'm going on an overnight trip, I'll take my backpack, and I'll put, you know, change clothes in the backpack in. . . in. . . the pot. . . in the front pocket, in the front pocket. I'll keep, um, my id and some cash.

所以如果有人问你，你通常在包里装什么，你可能会这样说，如果我要过夜，我可能会带上我的背包，我会在前面的口袋里装上换洗的衣服。我会带上我的身份证和一些现金。

And I also have a pouch inside my bag with some loose change in case I need to take that out and pay the bus or something like that. So that's mine. . . how you. . . that's how you might answer that question.

而且我的包里还有一个小包，里面有一些零钱，我可以在需要的时候用它付公交车之类的费用。所以这就是你回答问题的可能的方式。

All right, we got two more vocabulary words here. The first is buckle.

好的，我们这里还有两个词汇。第一个是带扣。

And uh, you'll find buckles on bags. You'll find them on belts.

呃，你会发现书包上有带扣。你会在安全带上看到带扣。

You'll find them on seat belts. In America we actually say buckle up and that means to put your seatbelt on.

你会在安全带上看到带扣。在美国，我们通常会说扣上带扣，意思是系好安全带。

So the buckle is the part of the bag where one end slips into the other. So you have this end that comes into here and it buckles, right?

因此带扣是包的一部分，一端滑入另一端。所以你把这一头放进这一头，然后就扣上了，对吗？

So this is a buckle and it buckles. So buckle could be both a noun and a verb.

它是个带扣，所以可以扣上。所以 buckle 可以是名词，也可以是动词。

So that's buckle. Uh, the last one is latch.

所以这就是带扣。嗯，最后一个是闩锁。

Now you're not gonna find latch on any of these bags, except a briefcase, except a briefcase. And the the latch is that thing. . . if you've seen in the movie, or you have one, or your dad has one, or somebody has one, and you've seen people kind of go into a meeting, and they. . . they set their briefcase down and they go click click and those two things pop up.

除了公文包，你在任何包上都找不到闩锁。而闩锁是......如果你在电影中看过，或者你有一个公文包，或者你父亲有一个，或某人有一个，你会看到人们去开会，他们放下公文包，然后咔哒咔哒，弹出两个东西。

Those are the latches of the briefcase. And a briefcase has those because usually the items in a briefcase are really important.

那就是公文包的闩锁。而公文包有闩锁是因为通常公文包中的物品是非常重要。

And a latch can be locked. It's. . . it's a higher level of security than, you know, on a rucksack, or a backpack, for example.

闩锁是可以锁上的。这样比背囊或背包的安全性更高。

Okay, let's put that into an IELTS context. Let's imagine you were asked what do you look for when you're buying a new bag.

好的，我们把它用于雅思场景中。假设你被问到在购买新包时会看什么。

You might answer something like this. When I'm buying a new new bag, the first thing I look for is what it's made out of.

你也许可以这样回答。当我要买一个新包时，我首先要看的是它是由什么制成的。

And I'm looking for a quality bag, so that that probably means leather or a high quality cotton or denim. Next, I check out the straps, because I know if the straps aren't any good, the bag's not going to be any good.

我要买优质的包，所以这可能意味着是皮革或优质棉布或牛仔布做的。接下来，我要查看一下带子，因为我知道如果带子不好，那么包也就不会好。

And then I have a look for at the buckle or the zipper, because I know that if those are low quality, they're likely to break first. And if they break, a lot of the functionality of the bag is gone.

然后我会看看带扣或者拉链，因为我知道如果这些是质量不好，那么它们很可能会先坏。如果它们坏了，包的许多功能就会消失。

But, of course, if I'm buying a briefcase, a latch, the latches of the briefcase are really important, because I want my documents and the things I carry in my briefcase to be secure. All right, so that is the IELTS speaking about bags.

但是，当然，如果我要买一个公文包，闩锁真的很重要，因为我希望我的文件和我放在公文包里的东西安全。好的，以上就是雅思口语中谈论包的内容。

And as like I said in the beginning, the categories are a little bit vague, a little bit blurry. So we talk about different kinds of bags.

就像我在开始时所说的那样，类别有点模糊。所以我们谈论了不同种类的包。

We talked about different parts of bags. For more ielts speaking questions, please go to bestmytest. com.

我们谈论了包的不同部分。想要了解更多关于雅思考试的问题，请访问bestmytest.com。

And I'll see you in the next video.

我们下个视频见。